Subjunctive : Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh Soal

30 Maret 2020 | Clarymond Simbolon

Subjunctive merupakan bentuk pengandaian yang tidak terjadi.

Dia bersikap seolah-olah tidak terjadi apa-apa.

Faktanya : telah terjadi apa-apa.


Pasti akan menyenangkan seandainya Budi datang ke pesta malam ini.

Faktanya : Budi telah mengatakan kalau dia tidak bisa datang.

Jenis Subjunctive

Dari segi waktu penggunaan, subjunctive dibagi menjadi tiga bagian.

1. Present Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive merupakan pengandaian yang tidak terwujud pada masa sekarang.

Rumus

wish
would rather
as if
as though
if only
 +  V-2 / Were

Ingat! Apapun subjeknya, jangan pernah gunakan was.

Contoh

If only the weather were a little better!

If only she knew.

I wish they did not live that far away.

I wish you came to our party!

2. Future Subjunctive

Future Subjunctive merupakan pengandaian pada masa yang akan datang, dimana sebenarnya kita sudah tau bahwa tidak akan terjadi.

Rumus

wish
would rather
as if
as though
if only
 +  S + would / could + V-1

Contoh

If only they would come with me.

I wish they would visit me tomorrow night.

3. Past Subjunctive

Past Subjunctive merupakan pengandaian yang tidak terwujud pada masa lampau.

Rumus

wish / wished
would rather
as if
as though
if only
 +  S + had + V-3 / been

Contoh

If only they had more time!

I would rather she had been here.

If only Budi had not been at home last night.

Jeff looked as though he had seen a ghost.

My brother wished she had ironed the clothes last night.

Subjunctive "That Clause"

Subjunctive "That Clause" merupakan subjunctive yang berisi saran / permintaan, tetapi tidak terjadi / tidak dilaksanakan.

Contoh

Dokter meminta Budi datang tepat waktu.

Faktanya : Budi tidak tepat waktu.

Rumus

recommend
suggest
advise
necessary
insist
important
urge
mandatory
lainnya.
+ That + S + Inf / Be

Ingat saja, .... + That

Inf = Infiniive = V-1 tanpa s/-es apapun subjeknya

Lainnya : ask, demand, order, propose, request, essential + That

Contoh

He suggests that everybody make an effort.

We insist that more money be invested in education.

The psychologists recommended that the criminal remain in prison.

It is important that each patient feel comfortable.

They demanded that the president say something about the situation.

It is necessary that everything be ready by two o'clock tomorrow.

They recommend that she should go to a ski resort in Spain.

The doctor insisted that she go to the hospital for tests.

She suggested that we should meet in the lobby of the hotel at 9:00 am.

Sekian dulu ya penjelasan untuk materi Subjunctive, silahkan pelajari materi lainnya di link ini ya Materi TBI. Terimakasih.